VALCUERNA

Cordovín • Alto Najerilla Valley • Rioja Alta

Location:  Alto Najerilla Valley
Village: Cordovín
Appellation: Rioja Alta
Climate: Continental, Atlantic  
Elevation: 620m to 680m 
Soils: Ferrous clay topsoil with
layers of limestone & gypsum
subsoil, surface river stones
Vineyards: Approx 42ha 
Farming: Sustainable, no herbicides
Varieties: Garnacha Tinta, Tempranillo, Mazuelo, Viura, Malvasía Riojana, Garnacha Blanca, Maturana Blanca, Tempranillo Blanco, and Calagraño
Cellar: Hand harvested, Native yeasts, minimal intervention, low SO₂, large barrels, inox, concrete, long aging
Proprietors: Arturo, Sergio, Adrián, and José Miguel Benés
Viticulture: Sergio, Adrián Benés
Winemaker: José Miguel Benés
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One of the first things to understand about Rioja is that its greatest strength is its diversity. The region's remarkable range of microclimates, soils, elevations, exposures, grape varieties, and villages means no two places are quite alike. Every village tells a different story, making Rioja one of the world's most fascinating wine regions to explore. This diversity is reflected in the remarkable range of wine styles now being produced by growers more interested in expressing their own vineyards and microclimates than a generic Rioja identity. That diversity deserves to be celebrated and protected, and it is one of the reasons we are honored to represent one of Rioja Alta's most important grape-growing families, Bodegas Valcuerna.

Valcuerna is located in the tiny village of Cordovín (population 189) in the Alto Najerilla Valley, nestled in the foothills of the Sierra de la Demanda mountains that form Rioja's southern border. Although the dramatic vineyards of Rioja Alavesa beneath the Sierra Cantabria (Sierra del Toloño) have rightfully become internationally celebrated over the past two decades, the equally compelling story unfolding in the Sierra de la Demanda remains largely undiscovered outside the region.

Long appreciated by local growers and drinkers, Alto Najerilla is now emerging as one of Rioja's most exciting sources of elegant, high-altitude, old-vine Garnacha, led by producers like Valcuerna.

The Alto Najerilla Valley stretches beneath Monte San Lorenzo, La Rioja's highest peak in the Sierra de la Demanda at 2,271 meters, and is framed by Monte Serradero (1,495 meters). The Najerilla and Iregua rivers help define the valley, while vineyards sit at elevations approaching 700 meters, creating one of the coolest and most humid growing environments in the entire Rioja DOCa. The Alto Najerilla Valley experiences a temperate continental and Atlantic-influenced climate. Summers are typically short, warm, and dry. Winters are cool to very cold. Average annual temperatures hover around 55°F (13°C), with rainfall ranging from 15 to 24 inches depending on the site. Riverside vineyards are planted on alluvial soils, while the hillsides are dominated by ferrous clay with abundant surface stones and, in certain sites, bands of limestone and gypsum, a combination that contributes freshness, structure, and a distinctly mineral character to the wines.

These cool conditions once made full ripeness difficult to achieve, and Cordovín became famous for its traditional Clarete wines, a co-fermentation of red and white grape varieties that has long been historic to the subregion. In fact, locals would simply order a "Cordovín" when asking for a rosé Clarete in a tavern or restaurant. Valcuerna has become especially well known for its sophisticated interpretation of this tradition, producing a Clarete from a co-fermentation of Garnacha Tinta and 30% Viura sourced from the 93-year-old Tejares vineyard. Structured, refreshing, and built to age, it has become one of Rioja's most sought-after rosé wines. Today, changing climatic conditions and thoughtful viticulture have revealed another remarkable strength of the valley: an extraordinary concentration of old-vine Garnacha Tinta. Hidden among the hills are vineyards that have been preserved for generations, many more than a century old, making Alto Najerilla one of Rioja's most important historic repositories of old-vine Garnacha.

Valcuerna is led by fifth-generation viticultors from the Benés family. Brothers José Miguel and Arturo, together with their cousins Sergio and Adrián, represent the fifth generation of the family to farm their ancestral vineyards. Since taking over the estate in 2011, they have shifted their focus from growing exceptional fruit for other wineries to producing their own wines that express their finest vineyard sites through increasingly site-specific and single-vineyard bottlings.

In doing so, Valcuerna have become one of the driving forces behind the renewed recognition of Cordovín as one of Rioja's most exciting village terroirs.

The name Valcuerna comes from one of the family's historic vineyard sites, a collection of 24 individual parcels cultivated since their grandfather's time. Today the family farms 42 hectares divided among 152 vineyard parcels: nine hectares of 90-year-old Garnacha and Viura; 16 hectares of vineyards ranging from 35 to 90 years old planted to Tempranillo, Garnacha Tinta, Mazuelo, Viura, Malvasía Riojana Blanca, Garnacha Blanca, Tempranillo Blanco, Maturana Blanca, and Calagraño; and 17 hectares of younger vines between three and 35 years old, primarily Tempranillo and Garnacha. The remarkable diversity of vineyard age, elevation, aspect, and variety allows the family to produce wines of tremendous nuance while preserving an extraordinary viticultural heritage.

The Benés family also remains one of the most respected grape-growing families in Alto Najerilla. Fruit from their old-vine Garnacha vineyards is sought after by some of the region's most exciting producers, including Cuenteviñas for its CDVIN Garnacha, Diego Magaña for Anza CDVIN, Martínez Alesanco for Eco Vino Ecológico CDVIN, and Elías López Montero for Verum Garnacha CDVIN. Valcuerna also produces one of the benchmark CDVIN wines, sourced from a selection of the family's finest centenary Garnacha vines growing in vineyards where limestone seams run through the ferrous clay subsoils.

These wines carry the abbreviation "CDVIN" rather than spelling out Cordovín, seeking to showcase the quality of old-vine Garnacha grown within the historic triangle of Cordovín, Badarán, and Cárdenas. Under current Rioja DOCa regulations, village names may only appear on labels if the winery itself is located within that municipality, even when the vineyards are unquestionably from that village. As a result, several producers have adopted "CDVIN" as a nod to Cordovín and its exceptional vineyards while working within the existing rules.

Valcuerna's wine production is organized into four distinct tiers, each reflecting a different level of site expression. The range begins with their Vino de Comarca (district) wines, sourced from younger vineyards around Cordovín, Badarán, and Cárdenas. These white, rosé, and red wines demonstrate the Benés family's commitment to quality at every level, delivering fresh, approachable, and versatile wines that offer some of the finest value in Rioja while proving that affordability and authenticity can coexist.

The next tier is Vino de Paraje, featuring single-site wines, including their outstanding Crianza from Paraje Valcuerna, a blend of 80% Tempranillo Tinta and 20% Garnacha Tinta from vines between 10 and 30 years old.

The third level, Colección Parcelas, focuses on the finest expression of individual village parcels each vintage. Relevo Tinto is their flagship village wine, blending Tempranillo tinto from El Barranco de La Molinera with Garnacha tinta, Garnacha blanca, and viura from centenary vines in Las del Rey to capture the character of each growing season. It is here that the estate's finest fruit comes together to produce a wine of remarkable balance, complexity, and gastronomic appeal.

Finally comes the Vino de Parcela Única collection, where the family's greatest vineyards are allowed to speak for themselves. Relevo Blanco comes from the 40-year-old La Lámpara vineyard in Cordovín, planted primarily to Viura with small amounts of Calagraño, Garnacha Blanca, and Malvasía Blanca. It is a classic Rioja white with the structure and balance to evolve gracefully for decades. Recently, they shared a brilliant 2013 vintage with us at dinner which demonstrated the incredible aging potential of this wine. 

Their award-winning Clarete Fino El Origen, is unquestionably one of Rioja's most compelling rosé wines. Named in honor of the Benés family's beginnings making fine Clarete, it attracted considerable international attention and awards, while paying homage to the traditional Claretes of Alto Najerilla. Produced from a co-fermentation of Garnacha Tinta and 30% Viura from the Tejares vineyard, planted in 1930, it is structured, refreshing, and built for extended bottle aging. Production is extremely limited, making it one of the family's most coveted wines.

The estate's top two red wines showcase the family's finest Garnacha Tinta and Tempranillo Tinta separately. The previously mentioned Valcuerna CDVIN comes from old Garnacha vines rooted in the family's historic Valcuerna Paraje. These centenarian vines are the lifeblood of Alto Najerilla, planted in ferruginous clay-sand soils threaded with horizontal limestone seams that reflect the valley's distinctly Atlantic character and produce one of the region's most compelling expressions of Garnacha. Finally, El Barranco de La Molinera comes from a singular historic Tempranillo vineyard near Badarán planted in poor sandy soils over limestone and deep clay. One of the very few single-parcel Tempranillo vineyards in Alto Najerilla, it is juicy, firm, and beautifully structured, with the vibrant acidity of this cool climate allowing it to age in the tradition of Rioja's greatest classic wines.

Valcuerna's wines are inseparable from Alto Najerilla. They are wines born from one of Rioja's coolest and most distinctive landscapes, shaped by generations of careful farming by the Benés family and an extraordinary collection of historic vineyards. We are proud to help shine a light on this remarkable corner of Rioja and introduce one of the region's most important grape-growing families to wine lovers throughout the United States.


The Wines of VALCUERNA